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Adolph Friedrich Vollmer : ウィキペディア英語版
Adolph Friedrich Vollmer

Adolph Friedrich Vollmer (17 December 1806 – 12 February 1875) was a German landscape and marine painter and graphic artist. He and his contemporary, the painter Christian Morgenstern,〔Andresen (1872) 3, 25.〕 were pioneers in Hamburg of early Realism in painting.〔Thieme-Becker (1940) 34, 527.〕
== Life ==

A son of a bookkeeper to a Hamburg merchant, Vollmer grew up in humble circumstances.〔Kegel (1997) 83 (1) 345 and ref. 13.〕
Determined to become a painter against the wishes of his father,〔Andresen (1872) 3, 24.〕 he became an apprentice to the Suhr brothers who owned a graphic workshop producing panorama prints. Like Morgenstern before him, Vollmer travelled throughout Germany with one of the brothers, Cornelius Suhr, for a year and a half. In 1826 the Hamburg art dealer Ernst Harzen introduced him to Carl Friedrich von Rumohr, a wealthy aristocrat, who was a patron to many young Hamburg artists among them Morgenstern and Otto Speckter.〔 Probably on Rumohr’s advice 〔 Vollmer completed his studies under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen. He then moved to Munich from where he undertook journeys to Lake Constance, the Austrian and Swiss Alps, Venice, Le Havre and the Netherlands.
In 1839 Vollmer returned to Hamburg and settled there. He lost his eyesight in 1866 〔Andresen (1872) 3, 27.〕 and died in Hamburg. One of his sons, Johannes Vollmer, was a prominent architect of Protestant churches;〔(Johannes Vollmer )〕 his grandson Hans Vollmer was an art historian and encyclopaedist who, for many years, edited the Thieme-Becker Künstler Lexikon.

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